Biochemistry

Bio chemistry, the learning that describes the language of chemistry social social organisation and lean of living organisms. biochemical concepts argon utilize in medicine, sustenance , pharmaceutical and micro biologic pains , agriculture and treat industry that uses go down on and agricultural by-products. investigate . In the culture of biochemistry can be divided into some(prenominal) stages and directions. Types of constituent(a) compounds and their structure . Fundamental greatness was the compilation of a list of organic compounds found in living organisms , and the instauration of the structure of apiece of them. This list includes a relatively childlike compounds - amino caustics, sugars and suety acids , and so more hard - blushers ( colorise giving , for example, flowers ) , vitamins and coenzymes ( non-protein components of enzymes) , and ends with the freak molecules of proteins and nucleic acids.\nMetabolic pathways . plain , the most cruci al advances in the elucidation of the biochemistry associated with the biosynthetic pathways of ingrained compounds from simpler compounds , i.e. of animal food components and vitamin C dioxide and mineral substances ( photo subtraction ) of plants. Biochemists managed to study in detail the chief(prenominal) metabolic pathways , providing entailment and cleavage of intrinsic compounds in animals, plants and micro-organisms (eg, bacteria ) .\nThe structure and get going of macromolecules. The third bena of ​​biochemistry associated with the analysis of the human relationship between structure and function of biological macromolecules . So , biochemists argon trying to visualize what features of the structure of protein catalysts are the basis of their specificity , ie ability to facilitate the response strictly defined ; practise their functions as complex polysaccharides that make up the prison cell walls and membranes , how complex lipids present in the nervous wind , are knobbed in the functioning of nerve cells - neurons.\n operation of cells . Another line , which involved biochemists - apocalypse mechanisms of specialized cells. enquire , for example, the following questions: How does the contraction of muscle cells, such as definite bone- forming cells , erythrocytes way sustain oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and the tissues are removed from the carbon dioxide , is the mechanism pigment synthesis in plant cells , etc.\nGenetic aspects . instruction , which began in the forties and conducted by kingdom Fungi and bacteria , and then to higher organisms , including humans, form shown that usually event from mutations of elements in the cells spare to flow reliable biochemical reactions . These observations direct to the concept of the gene as the whole of information , is trustworthy for the synthesis of a specific protein . If the protein is an enzyme and its convert gene mutated (i.e. changed ) , the cell loses its ability to bind out the reaction , the enzyme that would catalyze. Gene - is a particular divide of the molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ), which is able to retell ( reproduce ) and is answerable for the synthesis of accepted proteins . Many biochemical studies aimed at clarify the details of the restoration of nucleic acids and mechanism of protein synthesis , and therefore intimately related to genetic science . Area of ​​research lies in the world of biochemistry and genetics , and is commonly called molecular biology.