Philosophy Meaning Essay

PHILOSOPHY greek meaning experience of wisdom, encompassed the love of every(prenominal) wisdom, but only in recent centuries came to refer to a special branch of enquiry, separate from other sciences, much(prenominal) as earthy philosophy. * is universally defined as the study of the wisdom or knowledge about the world-wide problems, facts, and situations connected with human existence, values, reasons, and general reality. It attempts reasons, answers, and general explanations to heart and its factors.Thus, if we talk about philosophy, we talk about a inculcate of thoughts. philosophers which makes a profession of studying things in their separation from human life and practice. The main branches of Philosophy ar Logic, Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics. western sandwich philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the greater element of Western civilization. * takes its root from Rome and Christianity, specifically Judeo-C hristianity. * Latin * Rational, Scientific, Logical schools.Western civilization is much individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the center as it is already given and part of the divine. east philosophy is based mainly in Asia, more than(prenominal) specifically the Chinese philosophy. * Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Taoism. Chinese. Hinduism, Integral Yoga, Islam, Zen * Relationship with religion Integration Search for strong truth * Systemic approach all events in the universe ar interconnected * Searching inside yourself by becoming a part of the universe through meditation and right living.Eastern philosophy is force much more into groups or society or peoples actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they try to get rid of the false me apprehension and find meaning in discovering the true me in relation to everything slightly them, or as part of a bigger scheme. Summary * Western philosophy is mainl y used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is usual in Asian countries. * Both philosophies center on virtues. * Wests Individualism ( and the Easts Collectivism (A human being is an constituent(a) part of the universe and the society.People are primevally connected. Duty towards all others is a very important matter. Collectivism is stronger. ) * Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while Western philosophy is more hands-on. The Ionian Philosophers * comes from Aristotle first source to attempt systematic exposition of their doctrines. Thales * forecasting of the eclipse, and other astronomical activities. * Prediction of solstices * Mathematical discoveries (geometry ) * Cosmology * Natural phenomena including the area could be discussed as processes governed by natural laws.* Believed that the creation was a cock-a-hoop (? at) disk ? oating on an in? nite ocean of water, and that earthquakes resulted from disturbances in this ocean that agitate and cracked the Earth. * concept of unity underlying diversity some fundamental dominions tying together all the multitude of things we see on Earth * water was the fundamental element from which all things were derived. Anaximander * Zoogony and anthropogony * thought the Universe organize out of an in? nite chaos he called the boundless due to a separating out of opposites (such as hot and cold, wet and dry). * ?rst recorded attempt to sit down the Universe. (the Earth was a cylinder and that the Sun, Moon and stars were all located on concentric cylinders, or hoops, rotating about the Earth. ) Anaximenes * one ruling material principle is air imperceptible. * Air was the fundamental material of all things. * ? rst attempt to explicate the diversity of the world with qualitative differences in terms of quantitative differences. Babylonians and Egyptians were thin at mathematics. Greeks began to move away from their mythi cal view of the world and started to seek explanations of natural phenomena later called science.* All questioned the origin of the Universe, what was here in the beginning, and what things are made from. They all believed that material substance (rather than some spiritual or supernatural substance thus the name materialists) made up the Universe. In other words, matter is the only substance, and reality is identical with the actually occurring states of brawn and matter. * physicalism. to distance oneself from what seems a historically important but no longer scientifically relevant thesis of materialism.